The Importance of Properly Storing Your Boat

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Whether you’re a seasoned boater or a new boat owner, understanding the best practices for storage can save you money on repairs, prevent damage, and ensure your boat is ready for the next season. In this guide, we'll walk you through essential storage tips that apply to every boat owner, from prepping your boat to choosing the best storage solution.

Understanding Seasonal Boat Storage

When it comes to winterizing your boat or preparing it for summer storage, making sure your boat is stored at the right time can prevent severe damage. For example, storing a boat too late in the winter months can expose it to freezing temperatures, leading to engine problems, cracked hoses, and more. On the other hand, if you store your boat too early in the season, it could expose it to moisture and temperature fluctuations, which can promote rust and mildew growth.

It’s best to winterize your boat before temperatures drop to avoid freeze damage. Similarly, proper summer storage ensures your boat’s interior is safe from the sun's harsh rays and the potential for water damage, keeping the boat looking and running like new.

Environmental Factors That Affect Storage

Boats face several environmental hazards while in storage, and exposure to extreme conditions can lead to irreversible damage if not addressed properly.

Temperature Fluctuations: Extreme cold or heat can cause cracks in fiberglass, warped wood, or damage to rubber seals. Winter storage requires proper insulation, while summer storage needs protection from UV rays to prevent fading and cracking.
Humidity and Saltwater: Boats stored in coastal or humid environments need extra protection. The salty air can quickly lead to rusting and corrosion, especially on metal parts. If you live near the coast, it’s important to use covers specifically designed to withstand the salt and humidity in the air. In high-humidity areas, mildew can thrive, so maintaining proper ventilation is essential.
Sun Exposure: UV rays can degrade a boat’s upholstery, decking, and paint. It’s crucial to store your boat in a shaded area or use UV-resistant covers to protect the exterior surfaces from fading and cracking. Additionally, consider using a cover that shields the boat from sun damage while allowing moisture to escape.

Choosing the Right Storage Option

When it comes to storing your boat, the choice between indoor and outdoor storage depends on your boat’s size, the local climate, and your budget.

Indoor Storage

Indoor storage provides the most protection from the elements, offering a controlled environment that shields your boat from extreme temperatures, UV rays, and environmental damage. However, it comes with a higher cost, especially for large boats that require more space. Indoor storage also helps prevent the growth of mildew and mold, especially in humid areas.

Outdoor Storage

Outdoor storage is generally more affordable but provides less protection. It’s important to use high-quality boat covers to shield your boat from weather and sun damage. For added protection, you may also want to consider securing your boat in a covered storage area or using a shelter that provides some shade while maintaining ventilation.

Regardless of the storage type, make sure your boat is well-secured to prevent wind damage or shifting during extreme weather conditions.

Preparing Your Boat for Storage: A Comprehensive Checklist

Proper preparation before storing your boat is essential to avoid damage and ensure it’s ready to go when you need it again. Here’s a checklist to follow:

Clean Thoroughly: Wash your boat inside and out to remove dirt, grime, and salt. Clean the deck, hull, and interior to prevent stains and mold growth. If you’re storing your boat for the winter, make sure all water is drained from the boat to prevent freezing in pipes and tanks.
Winterize the Engine: If you’re storing your boat during the colder months, winterizing the engine is crucial. Drain any remaining water from the engine and fuel system to avoid freezing. Add fuel stabilizer to prevent the fuel from breaking down, and consider removing the battery to prevent it from draining.
Remove Electronics and Valuables: Remove any electronics, fishing gear, and valuables from the boat before storing it. Extreme temperatures and humidity can cause damage to sensitive electronics, while leaving valuables onboard increases the risk of theft.
Cover Your Boat: Invest in a high-quality cover that fits your boat properly. Make sure the cover is breathable to avoid trapping moisture inside, which can lead to mold and mildew growth. For added protection, you may also want to use a boat storage bag to seal off your boat entirely from the elements.

Best Practices for Boat Covers

High-quality covers are designed to protect from sun damage, moisture buildup, and dirt. Make sure to select a cover specifically made for your boat’s make and model to ensure a proper fit.

A good boat cover should:

Be breathable to prevent condensation and moisture buildup underneath.
Provide UV protection to prevent the cover material from deteriorating and to shield your boat’s surfaces from harmful UV rays.
Be made of durable, water-resistant material that will last through the seasons.

Always secure the cover tightly, ensuring there are no loose flaps that can flap in the wind, which can lead to wear and tear. In some cases, you may want to add additional supports underneath the cover to ensure water doesn’t pool, which can lead to mold and mildew growth.

Maintaining Your Boat Trailer During Storage

If you plan on storing your boat trailer, it’s just as important to maintain it during the off-season. Leaving a trailer stationary for long periods without maintenance can lead to rusting and deterioration, especially in humid or salty environments.

Tires: Check the tire pressure regularly and store the trailer on blocks to avoid flat spots. If you’re storing it for an extended period, consider removing the tires to prevent long-term pressure damage.
Brakes and Bearings: Make sure the brake system is properly lubricated and functioning. Check the trailer bearings for rust or damage, and consider repacking the bearings before storing.
Rust Prevention: For trailers stored in coastal or high-humidity areas, apply a rust inhibitor to metal parts to prevent corrosion. A regular inspection of the trailer’s condition will help prevent rust from spreading and ensure it’s ready when you need it.

Monitoring Your Boat’s Health Year-Round

Even when your boat is stored away, it’s important to check on it periodically. Regular inspections can help you catch issues early before they become major problems. Here’s a quick guide on what to inspect:

Battery Maintenance: If you removed the battery, check it periodically to ensure it’s fully charged. If you left it in the boat, check it regularly and charge as necessary.
Check for Damage: Look for cracks or wear on the hull, deck, and other surfaces. Ensure the boat cover is secure and that no moisture has built up underneath.
Ventilation: Keep the boat well-ventilated during storage, especially in humid environments. Ensure any vents are not blocked and check regularly for signs of mold or mildew.

Final Thoughts

Proper boat storage is essential to maintaining the value, performance, and safety of your boat. By following the recommended steps and taking proactive measures, you’ll extend the life of your boat and ensure it’s always ready for your next adventure.

For more information on boat care, storage options, and expert advice, Power Implements is here to guide you every step of the way.